Inhibition of Methanosarcina barkeri strain 227 by cadmium
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Diazotrophy and Nitrogenase Activity in the Archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri 227.
Nitrogen fixation (diazotrophy) has recently been demonstrated in several methanogenic archaebacteria. To compare the process in an archaebacterium with that in eubacteria, we examined the properties of diazotrophic growth and nitrogenase activity in Methanosarcina barkeri 227. Growth yields with methanol or acetate as a growth substrate were significantly lower in N(2)-grown cultures than in N...
متن کاملInteractions between nitrogen fixation and osmoregulation in the methanogenic archaeon methanosarcina barkeri 227
The nitrogenase enzyme complex of Methanosarcina barkeri 227 was found to be more sensitive to NaCl than previously studied molybdenum nitrogenases are, with total inhibition of activity occurring at 190 mM NaCl, compared with >600 mM NaCl for Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum nitrogenases. Na+ and K+ had equivalent effects, whereas Mg2+ was more inhibitory than either monoval...
متن کاملAnalysis of genes encoding an alternative nitrogenase in the archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri 227.
Methanosarcina barkeri 227 possesses two clusters of genes potentially encoding nitrogenases. We have previously demonstrated that one cluster, called nif2, is expressed under molybdenum (Mo)-sufficient conditions, and the deduced amino acid sequences for nitrogenase structural genes in that cluster most closely resemble those for the Mo nitrogenase of the gram-positive eubacterium Clostridium ...
متن کاملMethanogenic cleavage of acetate by lysates of Methanosarcina barkeri.
Cell lysates of acetate-grown Methanosarcina barkeri 227 were found to cleave acetate to CH4 and CO2. The aceticlastic reaction was identified by using radioactive methyl-labeled acetate. Cell lysates decarboxylated acetate in a nitrogen atmosphere, conserving the methyl group in methane. The rate of methanogenesis from acetate in the cell lysates was comparable to that observed with whole cell...
متن کاملInhibition of methanogenesis by interaction of aluminium ion with co-factor, F-420, in Methanosarcina barkeri.
Methane emission was inhibited by aluminium ion in paddy fields. Addition of Al3+ (20 mM) to the culture medium containing cells of pure Methanosarcina barkeri, inhibited methanogenesis. Methanogenic co-factor, F-420, was isolated and purified from Methanosarcina barkeri MS. Spectrophotometric and spectrofluorometric analysis of interaction between co-factor, F-420, and Al3+ revealed that they ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FEMS Microbiology Letters
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0378-1097
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1097(86)90007-8